Osteochondrosis is a spine disease, characterized by the development of changes in cartilage of the discs and the reaction process in surrounding tissues.
Cervical bone backboneIt varies from its manifestations from chest osteoarthritis and waist.Symptoms of cervical joints are related to the anatomical characteristics of the cervical spine.The size of the cervical spine is smaller than the size of other faculties.The cervix continues to undergo a load, holding the head, and it is very mobile.
Causes of osteoarthritis
The causes of the development of the disease, first of all, are due to aging related to the age of the body and the destruction of bones and cartilage is developing.The following causes of osteoarthritis can also be called:
- Breach of posture,
- Reduce the operation of the engine due to a sedentary lifestyle,
- Excess weight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, with loads on the discs,
- Genetic factors,
- Long -term physical activity,
- Abnormalities of the spine.
The uniform physical activity, appropriate nutrition and a healthy lifestyle significantly reduce the ability to develop this disease, while also reducing the impact on the overall health.
Symptoms of uterine spine
Manifestations of cervical joints are different from other spine symptoms.This is due to the fact that the neck vertebra has different structures and very close.Therefore, any shift is manifested by severe pain.In addition, a nerve and artery bundle are often pinched in the cervical spine.
The cervical spine of the spineIt is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Painful feeling - pain can be perceived in different parts of the body.This is due to the fact that pinching nerve ends and muscles of the body's corresponding part.
- Weaknesses in the above limbs are actually due to the bumping of nerves responsible for the activity of the engine.
- Difficulties in turning, the appearance of a vertebra block in the cervical area due to changes in the structure of the disc, the appearance of bone formation.
- Low sensitivity of the hand.
- Weaknesses and dizziness appears due to arterial compression, ensuring blood and nutrition into the brain.
- Reduction of hearing and vision - appearing at the end of the disease, when blood circulation in the cerebellum is disturbed.
Signs of the Faculty of Cervical
- Rine syndrome - characterized by the bunch of nerves in the neck.It is manifested by intense pain that can be perceived in shoulders, spoons.
- Animal syndrome has vertebrates - manifested by the most powerful headaches, pain in the temples and behind the head.
- Reflective syndrome - characterized by intense pain in the cervix, can be enhanced with any first motion.Pain may move to shoulders and chest.
- Cardinal syndrome - like an attack of angina, is extremely difficult to determine.
The level of development of cervical joint disease
As it develops, the disease goes through many stages.Each stage has its own characteristics and is characterized by certain features.
- Stage 1. The bone-chrysny tissue of the vertebrae gradually begins to collapse.The symptoms of the disease are not noticeable.And very often the patient simply does not pay attention to them, but the link is tired and painful with overwork and stress.
- Stage 2. Height, discs begin to decrease, cracks appear on it.The patient experienced continuous pain, weakness, face paralysis.
- Stage 3. The disc drops begin to form, cervical and muscle vessels are damaged.There are complaints about dizziness, pain behind the head.
- 4th phase. Bone tissue protects the vertebrae from excess load begins to grow, as a result of pinched nerve ends.Having hardness in movements, nearby joints are broken.
The danger of cervical joint disease
A large number of nerves and arteries are placed in the cervix area, providing nutrition to the brain.In case of violations of their work, the brain will not receive enough nutrition for normal functioning.This situation may violate a person's motor activity, causing pain in the limbs, as well as losing coordination.
During the progression of osteoarthritis, ischemia, stroke and many other dangerous diseases for human life can develop.
Therefore, when there is any symptoms related to this disease, it is recommended to seek medical help.
Diagnosis of cervical spine
The following types of diagnosis are used to check spinal diseases:
- Image X -Ray is an ineffective way to diagnose this disease,
- MRI (magnetic resonance images) shows the bone structures and hernias are formed and their size,
- CT (computerized tomography) is not effective compared to MRI, because with the help of this diagnostic method, it is difficult to determine the size of hernia,
- The ultrasound scan is used when the total blood flow is disturbed.This test shows the current velocity of blood flow, as well as the presence of road barriers.
Treatment of cervical spine
Treatment of cervical joint disease of the spine should be done in a complex depending on the situation.A positive effect can be achieved thanks to a comprehensive and personal approach, including medication, physical treatment, physiotherapy, massage and traditional medicine.
During the aggravating period, the treatment of cervical bone of the spine in order to increase blood circulation, to eliminate muscle cramps.In this case, the agents improving blood flow, anti -inflammatory and analgesics, and vitamin complex are prescribed.
Communication physical education for osteoarthritis of the cervix
Therapy gymnastics gives clear and less dangerous results in the recovery stage.The action principle of physiotherapy exercises is to restore blood flow on the damaged parts of the body.Perform the exercises of physiotherapy exercises, patients should not feel pain and inconvenience.
The gathering of exercises for the cervical spine is designed to strengthen the neck muscles, and also act as a prevention for the development of cervical joint disease.
Massage for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
Massage is done to enhance muscle tone and pain relief.Depending on the development stage of the disease, different massage methods are done.Classic massage techniques include:
- Stroking - This technique includes effects on the surface layer of the skin.Massage begins with a collar area and continues to Clavicula and armpits.
- Iron - In this case, the effect in the massage occurs on deeper layers of the skin.The neck bashing with thumb and index finger perform movements to take leather, like squeezing.
- Rub - performed for the purpose of heating and relaxing the skin to improve blood supply in the collar area of the cervical spine.
- Exploitation - There are special limitations, because it affects deeply lying fabrics.If this technique is done incorrectly, the patient may be harmful.
In the case of patient pain only occurs on one side, the massage should start from the healthy part of the neck, gradually moving to that part of the cervix area where the pain appears.
Massage can be done both at home and in a health organization.However, in the process of implementation, you should be very careful not to cause the seriousness of the disease or do not do worse.
Prevention of cervical bone
To prevent the appearance and development of the disease, it is advisable to comply with simple rules:
- Lead a healthy lifestyle, perform physical exercises, often visit the pool;
- diversify the diet of foods rich in magnesium and calcium;
- In the case of a sedentary work, it is necessary to heat many times a day;
- For sleep, you should choose an orthopedic mattress and a comfortable pillow.